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Immigration and citizenship

Automatically maintained group for procedures related to immigration and citizenship.

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Procedures for Immigration and citizenship

Clear next steps, quick facts and official-source verification.

2026 GUIDE
How to Apply for OHIP and Get Your First Ontario Health Card

Eligible Ontario residents can apply for OHIP in person at ServiceOntario with a completed registration form and documents proving citizenship or immigration status, Ontario residency and identity.

Options Free. There is no fee to apply for OHIP has no waiting period for eli
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2026 GUIDE
How to Apply for Canadian Citizenship for a Child Adopted Outside Canada

Canadian parents who adopt a child outside Canada may be able to use IRCC's direct citizenship grant process after the adoption is completed. The application has two parts and is submitted by mail.

Options CAD 100 for an adopted person unde Varies according to the complexity
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2026 GUIDE
How to Replace a Lost or Stolen Valid Immigration Document in Canada With IMM 5009

Use IRCC Form IMM 5009 to request a replacement of an eligible current and valid temporary resident document that was lost or stolen in Canada.

Options $30 CAD per document. IRCC states IRCC service standard: 180 days fo
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2026 GUIDE
How to Apply for a Search of Canadian Citizenship Records

Ask IRCC to search Canadian citizenship and naturalization records for yourself or another person, using the online or paper application route.

Online $75 for each search of citizenship IRCC does not display a fixed proc
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2026 GUIDE
How to Resume Canadian Citizenship After You Previously Gave It Up

Former Canadian citizens who meet IRCC's resumption requirements can apply on paper with Form CIT 0301 after becoming permanent residents and meeting the physical-presence and tax rules.

Options $530 CAD for an adult aged 18 or o Varies. IRCC directs applicants to
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2026 GUIDE
How to Get an Urgent or Express Canadian Passport When You Need to Travel Soon

Canadians who need a passport sooner than normal processing allows can request express pickup in 2 to 9 business days, urgent pickup by the end of the next business day, or emergency weekend or statutory holiday service in qualifying situations. Expedited service requires an in-person passport application and additional fees, and urgent applicants must provide proof of why the passport is needed quickly.

Options Additional expedited fees in Canad Express pickup: 2 to 9 business da
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2026 GUIDE
How to Change the Sex or Gender Identifier on a Canadian Passport to F, M or X

Canadian citizens can request F, M or X in the sex field of a passport. Learn when you need a new passport instead of a renewal, when Form PPTC 643 is required, what supporting documents to provide and the current 2026 passport fees.

Options For an adult passport application For regular passport applications
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2026 GUIDE
How to Apply for a Refugee Travel Document or Certificate of Identity in Canada

Learn how to apply from inside Canada for a refugee travel document or certificate of identity, including who qualifies, the PPTC 190 application, proof of status, guarantor and reference rules, 2026 adult fees, mailing addresses and the 20-business-day service standard.

Options For applications received on or af The service standard for refugee t
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2026 GUIDE
How to Correct an Error on a Canadian Immigration Document With Form IMM 1436

Use Form IMM 1436 to ask IRCC to correct an administrative error on an eligible Canadian immigration document, including a valid work permit, study permit, visitor record, temporary resident permit, Confirmation of Permanent Residence or protected person document.

Options $0 for correction of an administra IRCC does not publish a fixed proc
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2026 GUIDE
How to Update Your Address, Email or Phone Number on an Active IRCC Application

Update the mailing address, residential address, email or phone number linked to an active IRCC immigration, citizenship, PR card or temporary residence application. Learn when to use the IRCC contact-information tool, web form or portal and how long updates may take to appear.

Online $0. IRCC does not charge a fee to IRCC states that it can take up to
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2026 GUIDE
How to Apply for a Permanent Resident Travel Document From Outside Canada

Learn how to apply for a Canadian PRTD when you are outside Canada without a valid PR card, including the $50 fee, 730-day residency obligation, documents, online application, urgent processing and what happens after approval.

Online The IRCC processing fee for a Perm IRCC does not currently publish a
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2026 GUIDE
How to Renew an Expiring or Expired Permanent Resident Card in Canada

Learn when to renew a Canadian PR card, the $50 fee, residency obligation, required documents and photo, how to apply online, urgent processing rules and what to do if your card expires outside Canada.

Online The IRCC processing fee to renew a IRCC processing times for PR card
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2026 GUIDE
How to Apply for a Canadian Citizenship Certificate as Proof of Citizenship

Learn how to apply for official proof of Canadian citizenship, including who needs a citizenship certificate, the 2026 citizenship-by-descent rules, required documents, $75 fee, online and paper applications, and what happens after IRCC decides your case.

Online The IRCC fee for a citizenship cer IRCC does not publish one fixed pr
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2026 GUIDE
How to Create an Express Entry Profile and Get a CRS Score for Canadian Permanent Residence

Learn how to create an Express Entry profile, check eligibility for Canada's federal skilled immigration programs, prepare language and education documents, submit your profile and receive a Comprehensive Ranking System score.

Online There is no IRCC fee to create or IRCC does not publish a separate p
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2026 GUIDE
How to Apply for a Super Visa for Parents or Grandparents Visiting Canada

Learn how to apply for Canada's super visa for parents and grandparents, including 2026 income rules, $100 fee, medical insurance, medical exam requirements, documents and online application steps.

Online The super visa temporary resident Super visa processing times vary b
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2026 GUIDE
How to replace a lost or stolen Canadian passport in Canada

Learn how to replace a lost or stolen Canadian passport in Canada in 2026, including how to report it, whether you can renew or need a new passport, form PPTC 203, required photos and documents, the $45 replacement fee and urgent travel options.

Online For applications received in Canad Regular passport applications subm
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2026 GUIDE
How to apply for a Canadian passport for a child under 16 in Canada

Learn how to apply for a Canadian passport for a child aged 15 or younger in 2026, including form PPTC 155, proof of citizenship and parentage, guarantor rules, passport photos, parental consent, the CAD $58.50 fee and processing options.

Options The child passport fee for a Canad For a regular child passport appli
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2026 GUIDE
How to renew a Canadian passport while living or travelling outside Canada

Learn how to renew an adult Canadian passport from outside Canada in 2026, including eligibility, forms, passport photos, references, fees, processing time and where to submit the application from the United States or another country.

Options For applications received on or af The Government of Canada aims to p
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2026 GUIDE
How to apply for a Canadian visitor visa to visit family in Canada

Learn how to apply for a Canadian visitor visa to visit family in 2026, including eligibility, invitation letter, proof of funds, documents, CAD $100 fee, biometrics, online application steps, processing and what happens after approval.

Online Visitor visa processing fee: CAD $ Visitor visa processing times vary
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2026 GUIDE
How to replace a lost or stolen Canadian permanent resident card inside or outside Canada

Learn how to replace a lost or stolen Canadian permanent resident card in 2026, including the $50 fee, required documents, online PR Portal application, residency obligation, urgent processing and what to do if your PR card is lost while you are outside Canada.

Online Replacement permanent resident car IRCC does not publish one fixed pr
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2026 GUIDE
How to apply for Canadian citizenship after becoming a permanent resident

Learn how permanent residents can apply for Canadian citizenship in 2026, including the 1,095-day physical presence rule, tax filing, language proof, citizenship test, documents, $653 adult fee, online application and citizenship ceremony.

Online The federal Canadian citizenship a Processing times change according
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2026 GUIDE
How to apply for a Social Insurance Number in Canada as a permanent or temporary resident

Newcomers to Canada can apply for a Social Insurance Number through Service Canada online, by mail or in person. Learn which immigration documents permanent and temporary residents need, how much it costs and how long a SIN application takes.

Online Free. Service Canada does not char Online: generally within 5 busines
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